As companies and governments collect more data, from customer preferences to social media behaviour, cybersecurity roles in Canada and across the world are evolving to protect this information. All this data has immense value. For example, between 2020 and 2025, the global use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices was predicted to generate €1.9 trillion in revenue every year. As such, the need for robust cybersecurity measures is growing quickly.
With more sophisticated threats to data and digital information, businesses are looking for skilled professionals who can keep their systems safe. In Canada, the cybersecurity job market is projected to grow by almost 8% every year until 2029—roughly three times faster than other industries.
Let’s take a closer look at a few emerging careers in cybersecurity, and how international students can prepare for these roles.
Many cybersecurity professionals start their studies in computer science. Learn more about what studying computer science is like on our blog.
IoT Security Specialists
This role is perfect for collaborative, analytical students who enjoy staying ahead of cybercriminals. As IoT devices become more common, specialists who can secure everything from smart thermostats to medical devices will be in-demand in 2025 and beyond.
Equally, IoT is still an evolving technology. This means new grads may be able to make the case to companies with existing IoT devices that they need security specialists who understand potential threats and can work with programmers to prevent future incidents.
Curious about becoming an IoT security specialist? Prepare for this in-demand role with the new two-year university diploma program in computer networking and cybersecurity at Thompson Rivers University.
Penetration Testers
Want to think like a hacker but for a good cause? Penetration testers, or ethical hackers, test systems using methods employed by cyberattackers to learn where a system’s weaknesses are. These cybersecurity professionals play a key role in helping organizations keep their information secure.
This role requires creativity, technical expertise, and a passion for cybersecurity, making it a thrilling career path for tech enthusiasts. Most penetration testers get started with a computer science or information systems degree. Sometimes, they’ll also pursue master’s degrees in fields like digital forensics and cybersecurity. To boost your employability, you could also consider pursuing a globally-recognized Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification.
Build a foundation in assessing risks and implementing cybersecurity solutions with the Network Security and Ethical Cyber Piracy (Ethical Hacking) program at Ascent College of Technology in Montréal.
Cybersecurity Consultants
Cybersecurity consultants provide guidance to businesses on how to safeguard their company and customer data. A day in the life might include assessing system risks, developing security policies, and leading employee training. Your role might also include some ethical hacking, like doing vulnerability testing on a client’s network.
This role is a great fit for students with strong communication and technical skills who can explain complex processes to a non-technical audience. If you’re the one your family members come to with their tech questions because they know you won’t judge them and you’ll help them fix what’s broken, consider cybersecurity consulting! With your guidance, organizations will be prepared to respond to threats and prevent them. There’s currently no fixed path to becoming a cybersecurity consultant. However, many complete bachelor’s degrees in cybersecurity, IT, or computer science.
The Bachelor of Applied Information – Systems and Network Cybersecurity degree at the College of the North Atlantic teaches students how to protect and monitor IT infrastructure, networks, and data. Plus, get hands-on industry experience in a field placement.
Cloud Security Specialists
As more businesses store data in cloud (not on-site) servers, the need for cloud security specialists continues to grow across Canada. In fact, Canadian software educators Lighthouse Labs highlighted cloud security skills as key to develop in 2025. These professionals work collaboratively with engineers and software developers. Together, they build platform access controls, strengthen encryption, and make systems more secure. They also track and address any actions which go against the existing security protocol.
Prepare for a career in cloud security with Niagara College’s two-year Computer Systems Technician – Network and Cloud Technologies undergraduate diploma program.
As many workplaces continue to embrace remote work and cloud-based services, cloud security expertise is increasingly valuable. Students with a keen interest in privacy, programming, and cryptography could be a great match for this field.
Curious about studying computer science in the United States or the United Kingdom? These popular computer science programs in the US can set you up for success. Or, study across the pond with these in-demand UK-based courses.
Your Future in Cybersecurity Awaits
When starting a career in cybersecurity, many new grads find it’s a competitive space—as in-demand fields often are. That said, the cybersecurity field is full of opportunities for grads willing to build a comprehensive and targeted skill set.
To build out your skills, don’t forget that employers love to see your skills put to use outside of classwork. Some employers may even favour applicants who participate in events like hackathons, community projects, or capture-the-flag competitions.
As more businesses expand their data collection and analysis capabilities, building your cybersecurity skills can help you fast-track your career.
Are you ready to start your journey as an international student? Explore Canadian computer science programs on the ApplyBoard platform that can help you become a cybersecurity leader!
