Home to some of the world’s most prestigious institutions and cutting-edge research, the United States (US) has long been a leader in education. In fact, the US attracted over one million international students between 2022 and 2023! From the education system and visa information to food and culture, read on to learn what international students need to know about studying in the US.
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What is the US?
The United States of America, commonly known as the US or USA, is a country made up of fifty states spread across the North American continent. The country is located between Canada and Mexico, and its capital city, Washington, D.C., borders the states of Maryland and Virginia.
The US has a total population of over 335 million people. It is also culturally diverse and Americans speak over 300 languages, although English is the only official language. The country is governed by a democratic government, meaning rules are exercised by citizens through elected representatives.
Why Study in the US?
The US is frequently ranked as the world’s most popular destination for international students. And, as the most represented country in Times Higher Education’s (THE) 2024 World University rankings, its universities are some of the best on the planet. Read on for more reasons why international students choose the US.
Globally Recognized Education
American institutions are known for their academic excellence and the country is home to over a third of the world’s top 100 universities (per THE rankings). Also, American institutions claim the top three university spots in the world in the U.S. News and World Report’s 2024–2025 Best Global Universities rankings!
Regardless of where students pursue their studies, American institutions provide students with a wide range of programs, allowing students to specialize in various fields. Campuses also offer a range of state-of-the-art facilities and resources for research opportunities.
Explore American Cultures
The US is often referred to as a ‘melting pot,’ meaning that people from diverse cultures and ethnicities form a unified community. American culture has been influenced by various groups, with each one contributing unique customs, traditions, and perspectives across different regions within the US. Whether you’re exploring natural wonders, iconic landmarks, or local customs, the US provides endless opportunities to enjoy its multifaceted charm.
Increased Career Opportunities
Studying in the US is a great way for international students to prepare for their careers. A degree from an institution in the US is often highly regarded by employers worldwide, and many US-based institutions offer international students internship opportunities where they can develop practical skills. Furthermore, studying in the US allows for international students to network with professors, classmates, and industry leaders to gain access to job opportunities and professional advice.
How Does the Education System Work in the US?
The American education system is divided into different stages: early childhood education, primary education, secondary education, and post-secondary education. Post-secondary education includes undergraduate and postgraduate studies.
Types of Schools
In the US, early, primary, and secondary education are provided through a variety of schooling options. These include public, private, charter, boarding, and religious schools.
Most students attend public institutions, which are free and funded by the U.S. Department of Education. Public schools generally serve residents, although foreign national children living in the US with an eligible immigration status may also enrol.
Early, Primary, and Secondary Education
Children in early education attend preschool or kindergarten between the ages of three and five.
They then go on to primary education at an elementary school. Primary education lasts from grades one to five, or one to six, depending on the school district.
Secondary education is divided into two stages. Middle school (also known as junior high) is composed of grades six to eight, or seven to eight, depending on the school district. High school starts at grade 9 and ends at grade 12, and it is the last stage of schooling before attending a college or university.
Post-Secondary Education
Post-secondary education in the US includes both college and university education at public or private institutions. These institutions offer a range of programs from associate degrees to doctoral degrees.
Students can choose to attend a community college, college, or university. Community colleges typically offer two-year associate degrees and postsecondary certificates. Colleges and universities offer undergraduate (bachelor’s), graduate (master’s), and doctoral programs focused on specific fields of study.
Thinking of studying in the US? Check out these five top-ranked American universities on our blog.
Do International Students Need a Visa to Study in the US?
International students of all ages typically need an F-1 visa to study in the United States. To obtain an F-1 visa, students must first apply and be accepted by a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-approved school in the US.
What’s the Cost of Living in the US?
The cost of living in the US can vary depending on where you choose to live. Many cities along the coasts in states like New York or California can be more expensive, while other areas such as Missouri, Montana, and Iowa tend to be more affordable.
Tuition
The cost of studying in the US varies by institution, level of study, and program type. STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) degrees are generally more expensive than humanities, social sciences, and other liberal arts programs.
According to the College Board, international undergraduate tuition fees can range from US$20,000 to US$50,000 per year, with higher costs for professional degrees such as medicine.
Housing
Accommodation costs vary based on the type of housing. Many students opt to live on-campus during their first year to ease their transition. Housing options include traditional dormitories with shared facilities and apartment-style residences with private bedrooms and shared kitchens.
In 2023, on-campus housing costs ranged from US$500 to US$3,500 per month, with higher costs in metropolitan areas and at private institutions. For example, a one-bedroom or studio apartment in New York City averaged US$3,120 to US$4,000 per month in July 2024. In other areas of the US, monthly rent ranges from US$500 to US$2,500.
Living Expenses
International students must budget for housing, food, transportation, and daily expenses, which are typically higher in major cities and vary based on personal lifestyle. International students should budget for groceries, utilities (if living off-campus), phones, textbooks, laundry, transportation, and recreational activities. Planning to get around by public transit? Some institutions include a public bus pass with their student fees. Below are some average estimates for common living expenses in the US:
Food and Groceries: ~US$400 to US$600 per month
Public Transportation: ~US$45 to US$100 per month (sometimes included with tuition/student fees)
Phone and Utilities: ~US$200 to US$350 per month
Textbooks: ~US$400 to US$1,000 per academic year
What’s it Like to Live in the US?
Adjusting to life in the US may require adapting to some of its unique customs and practices.
Culture
In the US, nationalism often reflects a strong sense of identity tied to the nation’s history, cultural diversity, and commitment to democratic principles. This collective identity is celebrated in various civic traditions and public holidays, such as Independence Day (July 4), where communities come together to honour shared values of freedom and unity.
Fraternities and sororities are integral to many students’ American university life. They can offer students a close-knit community and opportunities for personal growth through social events, volunteer work, and leadership roles.
Food
Food in the US reflects its cultural diversity and students can find a wide array of international cuisines. Popular choices for international students include burgers, pizza, tacos, and regional specialties like Southern barbecue and New England clam chowder.
Weather
The US is geographically vast, with diverse climates from the icy winters of the Northeast to the sunny beaches of southern California and the humid summers of the Southeast. It’s important to research the climate of your chosen location to pack accordingly.
Health care
Health insurance is essential for international students in the US, with estimated costs ranging from US$700 to US$1,100 per year. Being covered for health insurance ensures access to necessary medical care, including visits to a doctor and emergency services.
Transportation
While public transportation options vary, major metropolitan areas like New York City, Washington, D.C., Chicago, and California’s Bay Area (from San Francisco to San Jose) have large networks of buses, subways, and commuter trains. Across the US, cars remain a popular and reliable mode of transportation, offering flexibility for travel within and between cities.
Studying in the US offers international students a rich and rewarding experience. Whether you’re exploring vibrant cities or embracing campus traditions, the US provides opportunities for academic growth and personal development that extend far beyond the classroom.
